flagsonline.net Flag of Ghana

Colours: Red, Yellow, Green and Black
Proportions: Width to Length = 2:3

State Flag of the Republic of Ghana (1966)

Formerly named the Gold Coast (after the gold discoveries made by European explorers), Ghana was a British colony from 1874 until independence was proclaimed on the 6th of March 1957. 

Upon independence the Gold Coast officially changed its name to Ghana, after an ancient west African empire.

Ghana was the first modern African state to achieve independence from colonial rule and it is believed they looked to Ethiopia, the oldest independent African state, for inspiration when considering their flag design. 

Ghana became the first African country of many to choose green, yellow and red, which have come to be known as the pan-African colours.

Ghana first adopted its current flag on the 6th of March 1957; it was replaced from 1964 to 1966 by a different tricolour (based on the flag of a Ghana political party), but was reinstated on the 28th of February 1966.

The Symbolic Meaning

Red stands for the blood spilt during the struggle for independence, yellow symbolises the mineral wealth of the country and green represents the vegetation and fertility of the nation.

The black five-pointed star symbolises the lodestar (the guiding point of reference) of African freedom and represents the African people.


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