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Colours: Red and White
Proportions: Width to Length = 28:34 (may be extended = 28:37)

Civil Flag of the Kingdom of Denmark (1893)

The Danes have one of the oldest national flags in use today; popular Danish history recalls that the Danish flag, called the Dannebrog (meaning cloth of the Danes), fell from heaven on the 15th of June 1219 during a military conflict in Estonia.

Tradition relates that in a battle between the Christian Danes and pagan Estonians, which the Danish army appeared to be losing, Danish bishops prayed to God for victory. As a sign of favour from God the Dannebrog fell to earth, the Danish army rallied behind it and eventually triumphed over the Estonians.

However, there is no historical proof that this turn of events actually occurred, with the first mention of the Dannebrog appearing in Danish writings from the second half of the 14th century. 

The more likely explanation is that the flag evolved from the war ensign of the Holy Roman Empire.

Although the basic design of the Danish flag goes back centuries, its specific dimensions weren't officially laid down until the mid-19th century. 

The design in use today dates from the 1st of May 1893.

The Symbolic Meaning

The white cross off centred on a red field represents Christianity.


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