State Flag of the Territory of the Cook Islands (1979)

Christian missionaries intent on converting the islanders to their beliefs were successful in combating cannibalism, but western diseases took their toll over many decades 

During the late 1800s, the Cook Islands enjoyed peace and prosperity under the authority of Queen Makea, the islands’ ariki or chief. Fearing the islands were going to be attacked by the French, she petitioned Britain to set up a protectorate. 

Reluctant administrators, the British were subjected to pressure from New Zealand politicians, who wanted to expand their nation. To the dismay of Queen Makea, the Cook Islands were formally annexed by New Zealand on the 7th of October 1900.

During the 1960s decolonisation swept the world and New Zealand was placed under pressure to grant the Cook Islands self-rule. 

The Cook Islands first election was held on the 20th of April 1965 and they became a self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand. 

There are 24 members of parliament who represent districts and entire islands, including one who represents Cook Islanders living in New Zealand and Australia. 

The state flag of the Territories of the Cook Islands has a circle of fifteen five-pointed white stars on the fly of a British Blue Ensign. 

The current flag dates from the 4th of August 1979.

The Symbolic Meaning

The British Blue Ensign, incorporating the Union Flag or Union Jack in the hoist, indicates the Cook Islands historical association with Great Britain.

Cook Islanders believe blue is the colour most expressive of their nation, symbolising the vast area of the Pacific Ocean in which the islands of the Cook Islands are scattered. Blue also depicts the peaceful nature of the inhabitants of the Cook Islands.

The circle of fifteen stars represents the union of the islands known as the Cook Islands.